General Anatomy Laiq Hussain Chapter 5

7 topics across 6 chapters

Chapter 1

Surface anatomy and anatomical landmarks (regional orientation, planes, lines, surface markings)

Chapter 2

Vertebral column and back: vertebrae types, curvatures, movements, and clinical lesions

Chapter 3

Back muscles: superficial and deep layers, actions, innervation, and blood supply

Chapter 4

Joints of the vertebral column and important ligaments (intervertebral discs, zygapophysial joints, ligamentum flavum, anterior/posterior longitudinal

Chapter 5

Neurovascular structures related to the back (spinal nerves, segmental arteries, venous drainage, clinically relevant pathways)

Chapter 6

Clinical correlations, common pathologies and applied anatomy (herniated discs, scoliosis, lumbago, surgical/clinical landmarks)